GNS Science NZ Bee Pollen database

New Zealand Bee Pollen Catalogue

J.I. Raine, X. Li, L. Newstrom-Lloyd


Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f. [kotukutuku, fuchsia]

Illustrations:

Key: scale bar 10 microns; after the species and collection number, A = acetolysed, N = non-acetolysed, H = honey; aspect PO = polar view, EQ = equatorial view; focus OS = optical section, SV = surface, AP = aperture


Fuchsia excorticata, NZGS4698 A: PO, OS
.

Fuchsia excorticata, NZGS4698 A: EQ, OS
.

Fuchsia excorticata, NZGS4698 A: EQ, AP
.

Fuchsia excorticata, NZGS4698 N: EQ, OS
.

Fuchsia excorticata, NZGS4698 N: PO, OS

IGNS collection number: NZGS4698.

Botanical classification: Class Magnoliopsida; Order Myrtales; Family Onagraceae.

Common name: Kotukutuku, fuchsia.

Pollen type: Fuchsia.

Comparison remarks: Other species of Fuchsia have similar pollen.

Morphology (unacetolysed pollen): Size class: large (50-100 μm). Shape in equatorial view: flattened oval (oblate). Shape in polar view: multisided/multilobed or irregular. Aperture numbers: 2. Aperture type: pores only. Surface pattern: smooth or indefinite. Exine section: thin to medium (no rods visible). Other structural features: intine swollen beneath apertures.

Bee pollen pellet colour: Blue to black (Walsh 1978).


Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, X. Li, L. Newstrom-Lloyd (2022). New Zealand bee pollen catalogue. "
© GNS Science, 2022
(P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New Zealand)