GNS Science NZ Bee Pollen database

New Zealand Bee Pollen Catalogue

J.I. Raine, X. Li, L. Newstrom-Lloyd


Phormium tenax J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. [harakeke, NZ flax]

Illustrations:

Key: scale bar 10 microns; after the species and collection number, A = acetolysed, N = non-acetolysed, H = honey; aspect PO = polar view, EQ = equatorial view; focus OS = optical section, SV = surface, AP = aperture


Phormium tenax, NZGS4743 A: PO, OS
.

Phormium tenax, NZGS4743 A: EQ, OS
.

Phormium tenax, NZGS4743 N: PO, OS
.

Phormium tenax, NZGS4743 N: PO, SV
.

Phormium tenax, NZGS4743 N: EQ, OS

IGNS collection number: NZGS4743.

Botanical classification: Class Magnoliopsida; Order Asparagales; Family Asphodelaceae.

Common name: Harakeke, NZ flax.

Pollen type: Phormium type.

Comparison remarks: Pollen triangular in polar view, with a single forked furrow on one pole. Phormium cookianum has similar pollen.

Morphology (unacetolysed pollen): Size class: medium (30-50 μm). Shape in equatorial view: flattened oval (oblate) (aperture at one pole). Shape in polar view: triangular/rounded triangular. Aperture numbers: 1 (a single, forked furrow). Aperture type: furrows only. Surface pattern: net or pitted. Exine section: medium with spaced rods.

Bee pollen pellet colour: Orange.


Trees for Bees "Star Performers", NZ Beekeeper Article: New Zealand flax .


Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, X. Li, L. Newstrom-Lloyd (2022). New Zealand bee pollen catalogue. "
© GNS Science, 2022
(P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New Zealand)